What is the first step in the medication administration process?

The first step in the medication administration process is to evaluate the client. This initial assessment is crucial as it provides the healthcare professional with important information regarding the client's current condition, medical history, allergies, and any potential contraindications that may affect medication safety and efficacy. Evaluating the client ensures that the correct medication is administered at the appropriate dose, route, and time, tailored to the individual needs of the patient.

By performing this assessment upfront, the nurse can identify any factors that may influence the treatment plan. For instance, understanding the client's vital signs, cognitive function, and ability to swallow can help the nurse determine the appropriateness of medication administration. This step lays the foundation for safe and effective nursing practices, ultimately aiming to achieve the best possible health outcomes for the patient.