What type of medications are referred to as controlled substances?

Controlled substances are medications that are regulated by law due to their potential for abuse and dependence. These medications are classified into schedules, with Schedule I being the most restricted and Schedule V being the least. The classification is based on factors such as the drug's accepted medical use, its potential for abuse, and the safety of use under medical supervision.

Scheduled medications include a wide range of prescription drugs, such as opioids, stimulants, and certain sedatives, which require careful monitoring and specific protocols for administration. These controls are put in place to ensure that they are used safely and in accordance with legal regulations.

In contrast, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, supplements, and homeopathic remedies do not fall under the same stringent regulations regarding potential for abuse and are thus not categorized as controlled substances. Understanding this distinction is vital for healthcare professionals involved in medication administration, as it enhances their ability to manage patient care effectively and in compliance with legal standards.