Who typically diagnoses Autism?

The diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is typically made by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. These professionals are specifically trained to assess behavioral and psychological conditions, which are key to identifying autism. They utilize standardized diagnostic tools and criteria from the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) to evaluate a child's social interaction, communication skills, and behavioral patterns. This expertise allows them to differentiate autism from other developmental disorders and to formulate an appropriate treatment plan that may include therapies and interventions tailored to the individual child.

While pediatricians can be involved in the developmental monitoring and can refer children to specialists, they generally do not conduct the in-depth assessments necessary for a formal diagnosis of autism. Neurologists may be consulted if there are concerns about neurological issues that could overlap with autism but they do not usually diagnose autism without collaboration with psychiatrists or psychologists. Occupational therapists play a vital role in providing therapy and support for children with autism, but they are not typically responsible for making the diagnosis itself.